With Mathematics Induction, Prove that: `A_n=2^(6n+1)+9^(n+1)` is divided by `11` for all natural number `n` .
Solution
Prove that: `A_n=2^(6n+1)+9^(n+1)` is divided by `11`
- If `n=0` then `A_0=2+9=11` It is true that `A_0 \equiv0(mod11)`
- If `n=1` then `A_1=2^7+9^2=209=11.19` It is true that `A_1 \equiv0(mod11)`
We will prove that It is true till `n=k+1` then`A_(k+1) \equiv0(mod11)`?
From the value of `A_(k+1)=2^(6n+7)+9^(n+2)`
`A_(k+1)=2^6(2^(6k+1)+9^(k+1))+(9^(k+2)-2^6.9^(k+1))`
`A_(k+1)=64A_k+9^(k+1)(9-64)`
`A_(k+1)=64A_k-55.9^(k+1)`
From our assuming: `A_k \equiv0(mod11)` then It is easy to see that `A_(k+1) \equiv0(mod11)`
Hence, The problem is proved.
Solution by: Thin Sokkean
Practice Problem For You
1- It is given that : `E_n=831^n+709^n-743^n-610^n` for all natural number `n`.
Prove that: `E_n` is divided by `189` for all natural number `n`.
Hint: Using modulo formula and `gcd(9,21)=189`
2- Prove that for all natural number `n` we have the following inequation:
`1+1/\sqrt{2}+1/\sqrt{3}+....+1/sqrt{n+1}<2sqrt{n+1}`
`1+1/\sqrt{2}+1/\sqrt{3}+....+1/sqrt{n+1}<2sqrt{n+1}`
Hint: Using Mathematics Induction.
3- It is given natural real sequence satisfied that:
`U_0=\sqrt{2}` and `U_(n+1)=sqrt{2+U_n}`
a. Find the `U_n` which is functioned to `n`.
b. Find the product of `P_n=U_0.U_1.U_2......U_n`
4- There is a 4 digits number with every single digit is `a` ; `a` ; `b` ; `b` correct order.
Find those number If It is a perfect square.
5- It is given that : `33^2=1089` , `333^2=110889` , `3333^2=11108889` , `33333^2=1111088889`.
From the following given, let find the general term of it and prove.
6- a. Prove that: `1+1/cosx=(cotx/2)/(cotx)`.
b. Calculate the product of :
`P_n=(1+1/cosa)(1+1/cos(a/2))(1+1/cos(a/2^2))......(1+1/cos(a/2^n))`.
`P_n=(1+1/cosa)(1+1/cos(a/2))(1+1/cos(a/2^2))......(1+1/cos(a/2^n))`.
7- Calculating the value of : `S=cos^3(\pi/9)-cos^3(4\pi/9)+cos^3(7\pi/9)`.
8- Calculating the sum of : `S_n=9+99+999+....+999` which is `n` times of number `9`.
9- Find all pair of integer `(m,n)>2`satisfied that: for all positive integer
`a` we got `(a^m+a-1)/(a^n+a^2-1)` be a integer.
Solution is `(m,n)=(5,3)`
10- It is given `3` positive integer `a,b,c` satisfied that `a+b+c=10`.
Find the minimum value of `P=a\timesb\timesc`.
Solution is `P=36`.
11- Find the exact value of `sin(\pi/10)` and `cos(\pi/10)`.
12- It is given two positive real number `a` and `b`. Prove that: `(1+a)(1+b)\geq(1+\sqrt{ab})^2`
From the proven, let's minimum of function :
`f(x)=(1+4^(sin^2x))(1+4^(cos^2x))` for all real number `x`.
`f(x)=(1+4^(sin^2x))(1+4^(cos^2x))` for all real number `x`.
13- It is given three real numbers `a,b,c` .
Prove that: `a^2+b^2+c^2` ≥ `ab+bc+ac`
14- It is given `n` positive real numbers `a_1;a_2;a_3;.....;a_n` satisfied that
`a_1.a_2.a_3......a_n=1`.
`a_1.a_2.a_3......a_n=1`.
Prove that: `(1+a_1)(1+a_2)(a+a_3)........(1+a_n)` ≥ `2^n`.
15- It is given `m,n` be the positive integers . Prove that for all real positive number `x`
`(x^(mn)-1)/m` ≥`(x^n-1)/x`
`(x^(mn)-1)/m` ≥`(x^n-1)/x`
16- For all real number `x` prove that:
`(1+sinx)(1+cosx)` ≤ `3/2+\sqrt{2}`
17- It is given `x_n=2^(2^n)+1` for `n=1,2,3......`
Prove that: `1/x_1+2/x_2+2^3/x_3+......+2^(n-1)/x_n` < `1/3`.
18- It is given function `y=(x^2+2mx+3m-8)/(2(x^2+1)` which `x` is real number and `m` is a
parameter of the problem. Is It possible that we can find the value of `m` to make
function `y` be the value of `cos` of one single angle ?
19- It is given two variables function:
`f(x,y)=((x^2-y^2)(1-x^2y^2))/((1+x^2)^2(1+y^2)^2) ;x,y ` be real number.
`f(x,y)=((x^2-y^2)(1-x^2y^2))/((1+x^2)^2(1+y^2)^2) ;x,y ` be real number.
Prove that: `|f(x,y)| \leq1/4`.
20- It is given `\theta` be a real number such that `0<\theta<\pi/2`.
Prove that: `(sin\theta)^(cos\theta)+(cos\theta)^(sin\theta)>1`.
21- There are three real number: `a>0 ; b> ; c>0` Prove that:
`ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)\geq6abc`
`ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(a+c)\geq6abc`
22- Solve the equation below:
`9^((x^2-x))+3^((1-x^2))=3^((x-1)^2)+1`
`9^((x^2-x))+3^((1-x^2))=3^((x-1)^2)+1`
23- Let's finding both functions `f(x)` and `g(x)` which satisfied that:
`f(2x-1)+2g(3x+1)=x^2`
`f(4x-3)-g(6x-2)=-2x^2+2x+1`
23- Find the sum of:
`S_n=tana+1/2tan(a/2)+1/2^2tan(a/2^2)+....+1/2^ntan(a/2^n)`
`S_n=tana+1/2tan(a/2)+1/2^2tan(a/2^2)+....+1/2^ntan(a/2^n)`
24- It is `3rd` degree polynomial `P(x)` which is satisfied that:
`P(x)+2` is divided by `(x+1)^2`
`P(x)+2` is divided by `(x+1)^2`
`P(x)-2` is divided by `(x-1)^2`
Determind the polynomial `P(x)` ?
25- Let `A=(1/\sqrt{3}+i)^n-(1/\sqrt{3}-i)^n` for all natural number `n`.
Prove tha: `A=i.2^(n+1)/(\sqrt{3})^n.sin(n\pi/3)`.
26- Solve the equation in integer set :
`47x+29y=1`
27- Find all function `f(x)` possible which is satisfied that:
`f(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1})=(x^2-1)/(x^2+1)`
`f(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+1})=(x^2-1)/(x^2+1)`
28-
Happy Learning!
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