Solve the Algebraic Problem
Given that
\[ x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=4, \]
find the value of
\[ P=x^6+\frac{4}{x^3}. \]
Solution
Step 1. Introduce a New Variable
Let
\[ a=x^3. \]
Then the given equation becomes
\[ a+\frac{1}{a}=4. \]
Step 2. Form a Quadratic Equation
Multiply both sides by \(a\):
\[ a^2+1=4a. \]
Hence,
\[ a^2-4a+1=0. \]
Therefore,
\[ a^2=4a-1. \]
Step 3. Evaluate the Required Expression
Since
\[ P=x^6+\frac{4}{x^3}=a^2+\frac{4}{a}, \]
and
\[ \frac{1}{a}=4-a, \]
we obtain
\[ \begin{aligned} P &=a^2+4(4-a)\\ &=a^2-4a+16. \end{aligned} \]
Substitute \(a^2=4a-1\):
\[ \begin{aligned} P &=(4a-1)-4a+16\\ &=15. \end{aligned} \]
Final Answer
\[ \boxed{15} \]
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