Find the function \(f(x)\) satisfying:
\[ f(x)f(y)-f(xy)-90=\frac{10(x+y)}{xy} \]
Solution:
Put \(y=1\), and let \(f(1)=a\).
\[ af(x)-f(x)-90=\frac{10(x+1)}{x} \]
\[ (a-1)f(x)=100+\frac{10}{x} \]
Therefore,
\[ f(x)=A+\frac{B}{x} \]
Find the function \(f(x)\) satisfying:
\[ f(x)f(y)-f(xy)-90=\frac{10(x+y)}{xy} \]
Find the function \(f(x)\) satisfying:
\[ f(x)f(y)-f(xy)-90=\frac{10(x+y)}{xy} \]
Solution:
Put \(y=1\), and let \(f(1)=a\).
\[ af(x)-f(x)-90=\frac{10(x+1)}{x} \]
\[ (a-1)f(x)=100+\frac{10}{x} \]
Therefore,
\[ f(x)=A+\frac{B}{x} \]
If \(x_1,x_2\) are the roots of the equation
\[ x^2-x-3=0 \]
Find the value of
\[ A=7x_1^5+19x_2^4 \]
Solution:
Since \(x_1,x_2\) are roots of
\[ x^2-x-3=0 \]
we have:
\[ x^2=x+3 \]
For any root \(x\):
\[ x^3=x(x^2)=x(x+3)=x^2+3x=4x+3 \]
\[ x^4=x(4x+3)=4x^2+3x=7x+12 \]
\[ x^5=x(7x+12)=7x^2+12x=19x+21 \]
Prove that
\[ x^{2023}+y^{2023}+z^{2023}=0 \]
If
\[ \frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2} = \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2} \]
Proof:
Let
\[ A=a^2+b^2+c^2 \]
By the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality:
\[ \left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right) (a^2+b^2+c^2) \geq (x+y+z)^2 \]
Given that
\[ \frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2} = \frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2} \]
we obtain
\[ x^2+y^2+z^2\geq(x+y+z)^2 \]
Expanding:
\[ x^2+y^2+z^2 \geq x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx \]
Therefore:
\[ xy+yz+zx\leq0 \]
Since the condition forces the symmetric relation, we get:
\[ x+y+z=0 \]
Hence:
\[ (x+y+z)(x^{2022}-x^{2021}y+\cdots+y^{2022}) \]
gives
\[ x^{2023}+y^{2023}+z^{2023}=0 \]
Therefore:
\[ \boxed{x^{2023}+y^{2023}+z^{2023}=0} \]
Click here to download PDF file: Download HereSolve the equation:
\[ \sin^{2012}x+\cos^{2012}x=\frac{1}{2^{1005}} \]
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| Math Cambodia 2019 Day 02 |